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Up for sale a RARE! "First Chancellor UCLA " Clark Kerr Hand Signed 3X5 Card.
ES-5313
Clark Kerr (May
17, 1911 – December 1, 2003) was an American professor of economics and
academic administrator. He was the of California,
Berkeley, and twelfth president of the University of California. Kerr
was born in Stony Creek, Pennsylvania,
to Samuel William and Caroline (Clark) Kerr and earned his A.B. from Swarthmore College in
1932, an M.A. from Stanford University in
1933, and a Ph.D. in economics
from UC Berkeley in 1939.[1] In 1945, he became an associate
professor of industrial relations and was the founding director of the UC
Berkeley Institute of Industrial Relations. Soon after the beginning of
the Second Red Scare (the McCarthy era), in 1949, the Regents of
the University of California adopted an anti-communist loyalty oath to be
signed by all University of California employees. Kerr signed the oath, but
fought against the firing of those who refused to sign. Kerr gained respect
from his stance and was named UC Berkeley's first chancellor when that position
was created in 1952. As chancellor, Kerr oversaw the construction of 12
high-rise dormitories. In September, 1953, President Dwight D. Eisenhower appointed
him to the Commission
on Intergovernmental Relations. In October 1957, Kerr was the Regents'
unanimous choice to lead the entire university system. Raymond B. Allen had been widely expected to
succeed Robert Gordon Sproul as
systemwide president, but Allen's tenure as UCLA's first chancellor was marred
by athletics scandals, poor campus planning, and the perception among the
southern Regents that he had not put up enough resistance—especially in
comparison to Kerr—to Sproul's stubborn refusal to delegate anything to the
campus chancellors. Therefore, when Sproul finally
announced his retirement in 1957, Allen was passed over in favor of Kerr. Kerr's
term as UC president saw the opening of campuses in San Diego, Irvine,
and Santa Cruz to
accommodate the influx of baby boomers. Faced with a dramatic
increase of students entering college, Kerr helped establish the having the handful of University of California campuses
act as 'top tier' research institutions, the more numerous California State
University campuses handle the bulk of undergraduate students
and the very numerous California Community
College campuses provide vocational and transfer-oriented
college programs to the remainder. A Mother Jones article
mentioned that Kerr's achievements in this field earned him international
acclaim. In
1959, Kerr along with Chancellor Glenn T. Seaborg helped found the Berkeley Space Sciences Laboratory.
In 2002, the FBI released
documents used to blacklist Kerr as part of a government campaign to suppress
subversive viewpoints at the University. This information had been
classified by the FBI and was only released after a fifteen-year legal battle
that the FBI repeatedly appealed up to the Supreme Court, but agreed to settle
before the Supreme Court decided on hearing the matter. President Lyndon Johnson had picked Kerr to become Secretary
of Health, Education and Welfare but withdrew the nomination
after the FBI background check on Kerr included damaging information the agency
knew to be false. Edwin Pauley approached CIA Director John McCone (a Berkeley alum and associate) for
assistance. McCone in turn met with FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover. Hoover agreed to supply Pauley with
confidential FBI information on "ultra-liberal" regents, faculty
members, and students, and to assist in removing Kerr. Pauley received dozens
of briefings from the FBI to this end. The FBI assisted Pauley and Ronald Reagan in painting Kerr as a dangerous
"liberal." Kerr's perceived leniency was key in Reagan's election
as Governor of California in
1966 and
in Kerr's dismissal as president in 1967. Shortly thereafter, Kerr's old
friend Thomas M. Storke insisted
that Kerr should be allowed to participate, as previously scheduled, in the
dedication of a building on the Santa Barbara campus in Storke's honor. At
the dedication ceremony Kerr stated that he had left the presidency of the university
just as he had entered it: "fired with memoir, The Gold and the Blue: A Personal Memoir of the University of California,
1949-1967 Volume Two: Political Turmoil details what he refers to as
his greatest blunders in dealing with the Free Speech Movement that
ultimately led to his firing.