INDIA-MUGHAL EMPEROR AKBAR, One Dam (1556-1605) Heavy Coin, #AG9 For Sale

INDIA-MUGHAL EMPEROR AKBAR, Copper Dam Heavy Coin

Denomination: Dam, Composition: Copper,Weight: 20.10 GM, Diameter: 21 MM

Akbar(IPA:[əkbər]; 14 October 1542 – 27 October 1605), also known asAkbar the GreatorAkbar I,wasMughal Emperorfrom 1556 until his death. He was the third and one of the greatest rulers of theMughal Dynastyin India. Akbar succeeded his father,Humayun, under a regent,Bairam Khan, who helped the young emperor expand and consolidate Mughal domains in India. A strong personality and a successful general, Akbar gradually enlarged the Mughal Empire to include nearly all of theIndian Subcontinentnorth of theGodavaririver. His power and influence, however, extended over the entire country because of Mughal military, political, cultural, and economic dominance. To unify the vast Mughal state, Akbar established a centralised system of administration throughout his empire and adopted a policy of conciliating conquered rulers through marriage and diplomacy. In order to preserve peace and order in a religiously and culturally diverse empire, he adopted policies that won him the support of his non-Muslim subjects. Eschewing tribal bonds and Islamic state identity, Akbar strived to unite far-flung lands of his realm through loyalty, expressed through aPersianisedculture, to himself as an emperor who had near-divine status.Mughal India developed a strong and stable economy, leading to commercial expansion and greater patronage of culture. Akbar himself was a patron of art and culture. He was fond of literature, and created a library of over 24,000 volumes written staffed by many scholars, translators, artists,calligraphers, scribes, bookbinders and readers. Holy men of many faiths, poets, architects and artisans adorned his court from all over the world for study and discussion. Akbar\'s courts atDelhi,Agra, andFatehpur Sikribecame centers of the arts, letters, and learning. Perso-Islamic culture began to merge and blend with indigenous Indian elements, and a distinctIndo-Persian cultureemerged characterised by Mughal style arts,painting, andarchitecture. Disillusioned with orthodox Islam and perhaps hoping to bring about religious unity within his empire, Akbar promulgatedDin-i-Ilahi, a syncretic creed derived from Islam, Hinduism, Zoroastrianism, and Christianity. A simple, monotheistic cult, tolerant in outlook, it centered on Akbar as a prophet, for which he drew the ire of theulemaand orthodox Muslims.

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